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Ammonia synthesis

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Catalysts: PS-3-INS, PS-3-INS-R

Application

The PS-3-INS and PS-3-INS-R catalysts are designed for the synthesis of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen.

Characteristics

PS-3-INSThe PS-3-INS catalyst contains Fe2O3 and FeO as main components, and K2O, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, as promoters. An active component of the catalyst after its reduction is iron. Alumina is structural promoter which provides the catalyst with a good thermal stability and a high mechanical strength. Calcium oxide and magnesium oxide increase resistances of the catalyst to overheating and to poisoning by sulfur and chlorine compounds. Potassium oxide is an promoter which enhances activity of the catalyst. The PS-3-INS-R catalyst is prereduced form of the PS-3-INS catalyst.

Physicochemical properties

Catalyst PS-3-INS PS-3-INS-R
chemical composition, wt. %
  • FeO min. 30
  • Fe2O3 balance
  • K2O+Al2O3+MgO+CaO ca. 9
FeO+Fe2O3 to Fe: reduction degree ca. 90%
form irregular grains
dimension, mm 1.5÷3, 3÷5, 5÷8, 6÷10, 8÷12
granulometric composition, wt. %
  • main fraction: min. 90
  • oversize: max. 5
  • undersize: max 5
bulk density, kg/dm3 2.6±0.1 2.2±0.1

Operating parameters

temperature, °C 360 ÷ 550
pressure, bar above 100